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Question: Critically analyse the influences of attitudes, environment, culture, support systems and adaptive ability on community mental health issues for any specific population. Answer: Introduction The mentality of a person is one of the most important aspects that drive the human activities. Without the ability to think properly people cannot maintain their daily chores of life (Betancourt et al., 2015). Thus, it is important to ensure that the mental health of an individual remains stable. Mental health of an individual may have a negative impact on the normal life of an individual and thereby is affected by the culture, attitude and the environment. The essay focuses on these issues and provides an analysis of the complexity of the mental health issues. The influence of culture, environment and support system is also discussed which provides a proper understanding of the sufferings of the people suffering from mental illness. The essay focuses on the impact of this mental health issue on the children living with single parents and the manner in which the society perceives such children. Discussion According to Schroeder and Peterson (2017), mental health is considered as a well-being based on which an individual can understand the self-abilities and maintain a properly balanced life despite the pressures of life. A person with a sound mental health can assist a community in more than one ways. Scholars have suggested that stability of mental health is a result of the relation that exists between individuals and environmental factors (Patel Saxena, 2014). This includes illness within the family ranging from generations, levels of stress, lifestyle and work behaviour. These factors define the mental health of an individual and consequently provide the ability to contribute towards the wellbeing of a society. Thus, it is important that the mental health of individual conduct activities that deal with maintaining a proper life. In this regard, the individuals need to ensure that certain factors need to be avoided to ensure that the mental health is not harmed. Issues such as underemployment, economic hardship, poverty, raised by a single parent can cause a great deal of stress and lead to mental illness. According to Hickie (2015), mental illness is defined as a type of mental health disorder that mainly occurs due to the existence of anxiety, depression, dementia and other mental characteristics. However, this curable disease can be done after recognising the symptoms and the factors that lead to the occurrence of the disease. The mental illness in a person can be caused by impairment of individual, cognitive and affective abilities. It has been seen that most mental illness arises from the biological and developmental factors and these factors can be managed by the application of various diagnostic diseases such as proper mental treatment and rehabilitation. Thus, the psychological factors affecting the health of an individual are based mainly on the environment and the social factors related to the lives of people. At times, it is seen that people tend to compare mental health with psychological health. Whenever a person with mental disability exists, the comparison starts with the psychology of the individual. However, there exist certain differences between mental health and psychological health. Mental health usually takes place due to many stressful factors at work and personal life. The mentality of an individual needs to be such that the risk factors that exist in the environment are measured based on the stressful factors that exist in the social environment factor of an individual. Cummings et al. (2017) stated that normally the mental health of an individual degrades from the excessive stress at the work place. However, psychological factors also exist in workplaces. Factors such as anxiety, underemployment and stress provided by managers may lead to bipolar disease, schizophrenia and depression. Thus, this is the differences that exist between mental health and mental illness. Based o n this, it can be said that environmental and cultural factors also affect mental health. Harris, Barnett and Bridgman (2018) stated that the social determinants are present that pose a serious threat to the mental health of individuals. These determinants may result from various factors that are present in a society. The factors may be from the personal lives of people as well as from the work place of the people. Most of the times the mental health and illness of the people result based on two main factors. These factors include the culture and the environment. The culture of an individual plays a huge role in the development of the mentality of an individual. As stated by Allen et al. (2014) the mental health of an individual is formed by the manner in which the family responds. The behaviours and attitudes of the family affect the mental health of children, as they tend to learn from the behaviours of the seniors. In this case, it can be said that the children being brought up by a single parent have a severe mental breakdown than children residing with both parents. In this context, Pflum et al. (2015) stated that it is considered as one of the most important analyses done by researchers that provide the facts of mental illness that exists between boys and girls living with both parents. About 8% of the children residing with both parents suffer from any type of mental disorder while the rate increases to 13% for children living with split parents (Clement et al., 2015). This may be because a single parent undoes the responsibility and discipline that are provided by both the parents. Hence, children with single parents are more likely to suffer from a mental breakdown due to lack of family culture. At the same time, these children are treated with disrespect in the society that prompts the occurrence of a mental breakdown. Environmental issue: Another factor that may cause the occurrence of mental health issues in an individual is the environment. According to Kleinman (2015), the environment refers to the existence of society and work place. Often it is seen that pressure from living up to the expectations of the employers and of the society causes stress among the people (Widom, Czaja and DuMont, 2015). The stress factors are related to the ways by which people single out an individual based on the role they play in the society. In the case of children with single parents, the mental pressure arises seeing the job of people with both parents. Depression due to this factor either leads a child to be mentally stable or mentally weak (Mathews et al., 2017). Thus, this important phenomenon provides problems to the children and the family to cope up with a pressure of the environment. However, it can be said that the mental health issue does not always arise from the thoughts and depression suffered by th e individual; sometimes the perception of the society also has an impact in the mental health of an individual. Attitudes: As stated by Van der Kolk (2017) the society and environment are the main cause for the rise of mental health issue in an individual. At the same time, the society shuns accepting people with mental disability and treats the people with disrespect. This proves to be a huge challenge for the people suffering from such problem, as they have to combat the personal issues and the society that makes them a bully. Stereotypes and prejudices are shown by the environment mainly arise due to the behaviour is shown by the mentally challenged people (Widom, Czaja DuMont, 2015). Thus, the people are robbed off various opportunities that may help them to lead a better life and become a stable member of a community. Most scholars have pointed out the fact the occurrence of mental health issue in an individual cannot be attributed to only one phenomenon. Culture: Researches are being held that highlights the stigma that exists in the formation of mental health issues in a human being. Sometimes issues related to race, religious beliefs, cultural background and colour prove to be serious factors for people residing in a society. These factors tend to be the cause of mental issues as people try to exploit these factors to remain away from others. Thus, this leads to mental illness from which the effective bonding of the community comes into question. As observed by Albert (2017) single parent receives the most heat from the society as the children of these parents are abused and bullied by other children. An early age trauma can have a severe impact on the lives of an individual and thus create an opportunity to remain mentally unstable for life. However, certain positive factors also exist that can be derived by the mentally challenged people from the society. Support system: It is important for the support system to nourish the people suffering from mental health disorder. The fact that the health care sectors are pledged to support any type of disease provides hopes for the mentally ill people. It is necessary that the health care centres possess the right diagnostic tool and resources that can help in eradicating this disease (Deresky, 2017). Such infrastructure needs to be based on the creativity of the service providers and the manner in which the people can be diagnosed. It is advised that people suffering from mental disease need to be kept in an environment that provides no stress factors. The diagnosis needs to be done following a systematic approach that begins from the isolation of the people to the slow progress towards interaction with others. All the while, it is important that the records of the service users suffering from such a disease be maintained for the future purpose (Pedersen et al., 2015). Another important support system that needs to be maintained is the family and workplace. At times it is seen that the pressure from family and workplace result in the occurrence of stress factor in an individual (Harms, Clifford Cryer, 2014). Family members need to support one another so that the stress can be reduced and people can lead a wonderful life. In the case of children, being brought up by single parents it is the duty of the existing parent to ensure that the child does not receive any type of harassment while at school or play. Excessive pressure from the workplace often leads to the cause of schizophrenia among people as the peers and employers provide excess workload to the individual. It is to be noted that the recovery of mental health illness of an individual is not an easy process. According to Panayotou (2016), the people suffering from mental illness need to be taken proper care and motivated properly. Adaptive ability: Christian (2015) is of the opinion that a good Samarian tends to help the society and the people residing in it without any discrimination. The fact that these Samarians exist make it possible for the reduced bullying of the people. Thus, children with a single parent can be seen with a sympathetic attitude and proper assistance can be provided that can help them to become a regular member of the society. Assistance can be provided in the form of providing health care help to the people suffering from mental illness. However, Almond and Verba (2015) stated that in the modern day it has been seen that in the modern day people suffering from mental health issues raise their voice against the public. The right to personal recovery and clinical recovery of individuals suffering from such a disease is to be provided by the Government of every country so that the culture of the society and the country can be maintained. The recovery of the mental illness is a long process and it involves patience from the people providing the cure. Although it has been said by Hickie (2015) that mental illness can be cured, the fact that the lifespan of the people suffering from mental health issues varies. It has been seen that the death rate among individuals is high mainly due to the existence of mental pressure. According to Pflum et al. (2015), individuals due to the existence of excess stress commit suicides. The life expectancy of people suffering stress can be low. This is because, in the modern day, the stress is the consistent factor that is the root cause of mental illness. Stress can be experienced at any level of life and it is seen that children also suffer from the same problem. The pressure from the school curriculum activities plays an important factor in the rise of stress level among children. At the same time, it can be said that the children brought up by a single parent suffer from negligence. The life expectancy of these children cannot be determined as these children may live their whole lives and become a better parent than their predecessors ever was. However, the mental stress of these people sometimes results in illegal activities that may be committed. This includes going through frenzy and committing psychological behaviours that may hamper the lives of the person concerned. Thus, this may result in the unexpected death of the person thereby the life expectancy cannot be determined in a proper manner (Harris, Barnett Bridgman, 2018). Another important factor that may be attributed to the cause of a mental issue is the smoking habit of people. Kleinman et al. (2015) stated that most stress-related people solve matters by smoking. They believe that smoking can relax them and relive them from the current stress that they are undergoing. It has been seen that about 21% of the men and 19% of the women population succumb due to the habit of smoking (Van der Kolk, 2017). This is a very high death rate given the fact that the death related to mental illness is very low. Thus, people need to control smoking and ensure that they have a longer life. In this regard, it can be said that the life expectancy of these people ranges until adolescent. Although the death rate, in this case, is measured by the habit of smoking, the fact that this is an indirect consequence to mental health proves that the mental illness of the people make them jeopardise their lives. Widom, Czaja and DuMont (2015) observed that many causes of mental health issue arise from the physical consequences of people. The fact that people may suffer a state of frenzy makes it difficult for most people to maintain their composure. Thus, in this case, the life expectancy can range from childhood to adolescence. Conclusion Thus, it can be said that the mental health of individuals is a result of various factors such as social, environmental and cultural. These factors are a result of the pressures that people feel from work and family. The mentality of an individual is an important aspect as it helps in the growth and success of the individual. Bullying the mentally challenged people may create more stress and cause the people to suffer from depression. 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