Why Is Assessment Important Free Essays

4 Why is assessment for learning important? Adopting strategies that support Assessment for Learning can transform learning and teaching and take away the stigma that haunts assessment. In fact, research has shown that Assessment for Learning can have a significant effect on how well pupils achieve in terms of their attainment, behaviour, motivation, engagement and their ability to work independently. a) It Improves Performance -Black and William’s 1998 literature review examined 250 research articles from 160 journals published over a nine-year period. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Is Assessment Important or any similar topic only for you Order Now From this, they documented significant, and often substantial, quantifiable learning gains due to Assessment for Learning practices. Their review of over 20 studies on classroom assessment showed increases in primary and post-primary performance ranging from 15 to 30% compared to control groups. In post-primary, differential effects were measured at approximately half a level at Key Stage 3, over half a grade at GCSE, and two full grades at GCSE after two to three years. They concluded that no other single improvement initiative improved performance levels to the extent that formative assessment did. Subsequent research in UK schools has substantiated these figures. For instance, research conducted in primary schools through the Gillingham Partnership’s Formative Assessment Project 2002 indicated improved standardised test scores in reading and numeracy as well as improvements in writing levels. Learning b) It Increases Learning Independence – Pupils who understand their own goals and their role in learning are more independent in managing their learning; they know what to do, how they have to work and take more responsibility for their own learning and assessment. Assessment for Learning helps cultivate these valuable skills by giving pupils a role in determining these components of the learning as well as experience in providing feedback and assessing themselves and their peers. The learning is no longer something they receive; it becomes something they pursue and have a hand in shaping. This can help learners later in life as well as in the classroom. c) It Improves Morale, Motivation and Risk-Taking – Knowing the goals and success indicators may help pupils to gain learning independence, but they are not the only influencing factors. Morale and motivation are also pivotal components, and here, too, Assessment for Learning plays an important role. Black and William found that many assessment approaches used in classrooms compare pupils with one another – particularly those that focus on marks and grades. Evidence shows that pupils interpret the prime purpose of these assessments to be competition rather than personal improvement. As a result, feedback from these types of assessment actually reduces pupil morale. It teaches them, particularly low-attaining pupils, that they lack ability, leading them to believe they are unable to learn. ) It Enhances Relationships and Reflection – Assessment for Learning also helps foster a more positive classroom environment. It strengthens teacher-pupil relationships by increasing two-way communication. These interactions can make them more motivated to learn and more aware of their learning. Assessment for Learning can also improve planning and delivery of learning . This is because these practices lead you to analyse and make learning specific to pupils. It creates an opportunity to quality assure and amend activities to ensure they meet the learning needs. How to cite Why Is Assessment Important, Essay examples Why Is Assessment Important Free Essays 4 Why is assessment for learning important? Adopting strategies that support Assessment for Learning can transform learning and teaching and take away the stigma that haunts assessment. In fact, research has shown that Assessment for Learning can have a significant effect on how well pupils achieve in terms of their attainment, behaviour, motivation, engagement and their ability to work independently. a) It Improves Performance -Black and William’s 1998 literature review examined 250 research articles from 160 journals published over a nine-year period. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Is Assessment Important or any similar topic only for you Order Now From this, they documented significant, and often substantial, quantifiable learning gains due to Assessment for Learning practices. Their review of over 20 studies on classroom assessment showed increases in primary and post-primary performance ranging from 15 to 30% compared to control groups. In post-primary, differential effects were measured at approximately half a level at Key Stage 3, over half a grade at GCSE, and two full grades at GCSE after two to three years. They concluded that no other single improvement initiative improved performance levels to the extent that formative assessment did. Subsequent research in UK schools has substantiated these figures. For instance, research conducted in primary schools through the Gillingham Partnership’s Formative Assessment Project 2002 indicated improved standardised test scores in reading and numeracy as well as improvements in writing levels. Learning b) It Increases Learning Independence – Pupils who understand their own goals and their role in learning are more independent in managing their learning; they know what to do, how they have to work and take more responsibility for their own learning and assessment. Assessment for Learning helps cultivate these valuable skills by giving pupils a role in determining these components of the learning as well as experience in providing feedback and assessing themselves and their peers. The learning is no longer something they receive; it becomes something they pursue and have a hand in shaping. This can help learners later in life as well as in the classroom. c) It Improves Morale, Motivation and Risk-Taking – Knowing the goals and success indicators may help pupils to gain learning independence, but they are not the only influencing factors. Morale and motivation are also pivotal components, and here, too, Assessment for Learning plays an important role. Black and William found that many assessment approaches used in classrooms compare pupils with one another – particularly those that focus on marks and grades. Evidence shows that pupils interpret the prime purpose of these assessments to be competition rather than personal improvement. As a result, feedback from these types of assessment actually reduces pupil morale. It teaches them, particularly low-attaining pupils, that they lack ability, leading them to believe they are unable to learn. ) It Enhances Relationships and Reflection – Assessment for Learning also helps foster a more positive classroom environment. It strengthens teacher-pupil relationships by increasing two-way communication. These interactions can make them more motivated to learn and more aware of their learning. Assessment for Learning can also improve planning and delivery of learning . This is because these practices lead you to analyse and make learning specific to pupils. It creates an opportunity to quality assure and amend activities to ensure they meet the learning needs. How to cite Why Is Assessment Important, Papers

Mental Health for Communities-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Critically analyse the influences of attitudes, environment, culture, support systems and adaptive ability on community mental health issues for any specific population. Answer: Introduction The mentality of a person is one of the most important aspects that drive the human activities. Without the ability to think properly people cannot maintain their daily chores of life (Betancourt et al., 2015). Thus, it is important to ensure that the mental health of an individual remains stable. Mental health of an individual may have a negative impact on the normal life of an individual and thereby is affected by the culture, attitude and the environment. The essay focuses on these issues and provides an analysis of the complexity of the mental health issues. The influence of culture, environment and support system is also discussed which provides a proper understanding of the sufferings of the people suffering from mental illness. The essay focuses on the impact of this mental health issue on the children living with single parents and the manner in which the society perceives such children. Discussion According to Schroeder and Peterson (2017), mental health is considered as a well-being based on which an individual can understand the self-abilities and maintain a properly balanced life despite the pressures of life. A person with a sound mental health can assist a community in more than one ways. Scholars have suggested that stability of mental health is a result of the relation that exists between individuals and environmental factors (Patel Saxena, 2014). This includes illness within the family ranging from generations, levels of stress, lifestyle and work behaviour. These factors define the mental health of an individual and consequently provide the ability to contribute towards the wellbeing of a society. Thus, it is important that the mental health of individual conduct activities that deal with maintaining a proper life. In this regard, the individuals need to ensure that certain factors need to be avoided to ensure that the mental health is not harmed. Issues such as underemployment, economic hardship, poverty, raised by a single parent can cause a great deal of stress and lead to mental illness. According to Hickie (2015), mental illness is defined as a type of mental health disorder that mainly occurs due to the existence of anxiety, depression, dementia and other mental characteristics. However, this curable disease can be done after recognising the symptoms and the factors that lead to the occurrence of the disease. The mental illness in a person can be caused by impairment of individual, cognitive and affective abilities. It has been seen that most mental illness arises from the biological and developmental factors and these factors can be managed by the application of various diagnostic diseases such as proper mental treatment and rehabilitation. Thus, the psychological factors affecting the health of an individual are based mainly on the environment and the social factors related to the lives of people. At times, it is seen that people tend to compare mental health with psychological health. Whenever a person with mental disability exists, the comparison starts with the psychology of the individual. However, there exist certain differences between mental health and psychological health. Mental health usually takes place due to many stressful factors at work and personal life. The mentality of an individual needs to be such that the risk factors that exist in the environment are measured based on the stressful factors that exist in the social environment factor of an individual. Cummings et al. (2017) stated that normally the mental health of an individual degrades from the excessive stress at the work place. However, psychological factors also exist in workplaces. Factors such as anxiety, underemployment and stress provided by managers may lead to bipolar disease, schizophrenia and depression. Thus, this is the differences that exist between mental health and mental illness. Based o n this, it can be said that environmental and cultural factors also affect mental health. Harris, Barnett and Bridgman (2018) stated that the social determinants are present that pose a serious threat to the mental health of individuals. These determinants may result from various factors that are present in a society. The factors may be from the personal lives of people as well as from the work place of the people. Most of the times the mental health and illness of the people result based on two main factors. These factors include the culture and the environment. The culture of an individual plays a huge role in the development of the mentality of an individual. As stated by Allen et al. (2014) the mental health of an individual is formed by the manner in which the family responds. The behaviours and attitudes of the family affect the mental health of children, as they tend to learn from the behaviours of the seniors. In this case, it can be said that the children being brought up by a single parent have a severe mental breakdown than children residing with both parents. In this context, Pflum et al. (2015) stated that it is considered as one of the most important analyses done by researchers that provide the facts of mental illness that exists between boys and girls living with both parents. About 8% of the children residing with both parents suffer from any type of mental disorder while the rate increases to 13% for children living with split parents (Clement et al., 2015). This may be because a single parent undoes the responsibility and discipline that are provided by both the parents. Hence, children with single parents are more likely to suffer from a mental breakdown due to lack of family culture. At the same time, these children are treated with disrespect in the society that prompts the occurrence of a mental breakdown. Environmental issue: Another factor that may cause the occurrence of mental health issues in an individual is the environment. According to Kleinman (2015), the environment refers to the existence of society and work place. Often it is seen that pressure from living up to the expectations of the employers and of the society causes stress among the people (Widom, Czaja and DuMont, 2015). The stress factors are related to the ways by which people single out an individual based on the role they play in the society. In the case of children with single parents, the mental pressure arises seeing the job of people with both parents. Depression due to this factor either leads a child to be mentally stable or mentally weak (Mathews et al., 2017). Thus, this important phenomenon provides problems to the children and the family to cope up with a pressure of the environment. However, it can be said that the mental health issue does not always arise from the thoughts and depression suffered by th e individual; sometimes the perception of the society also has an impact in the mental health of an individual. Attitudes: As stated by Van der Kolk (2017) the society and environment are the main cause for the rise of mental health issue in an individual. At the same time, the society shuns accepting people with mental disability and treats the people with disrespect. This proves to be a huge challenge for the people suffering from such problem, as they have to combat the personal issues and the society that makes them a bully. Stereotypes and prejudices are shown by the environment mainly arise due to the behaviour is shown by the mentally challenged people (Widom, Czaja DuMont, 2015). Thus, the people are robbed off various opportunities that may help them to lead a better life and become a stable member of a community. Most scholars have pointed out the fact the occurrence of mental health issue in an individual cannot be attributed to only one phenomenon. Culture: Researches are being held that highlights the stigma that exists in the formation of mental health issues in a human being. Sometimes issues related to race, religious beliefs, cultural background and colour prove to be serious factors for people residing in a society. These factors tend to be the cause of mental issues as people try to exploit these factors to remain away from others. Thus, this leads to mental illness from which the effective bonding of the community comes into question. As observed by Albert (2017) single parent receives the most heat from the society as the children of these parents are abused and bullied by other children. An early age trauma can have a severe impact on the lives of an individual and thus create an opportunity to remain mentally unstable for life. However, certain positive factors also exist that can be derived by the mentally challenged people from the society. Support system: It is important for the support system to nourish the people suffering from mental health disorder. The fact that the health care sectors are pledged to support any type of disease provides hopes for the mentally ill people. It is necessary that the health care centres possess the right diagnostic tool and resources that can help in eradicating this disease (Deresky, 2017). Such infrastructure needs to be based on the creativity of the service providers and the manner in which the people can be diagnosed. It is advised that people suffering from mental disease need to be kept in an environment that provides no stress factors. The diagnosis needs to be done following a systematic approach that begins from the isolation of the people to the slow progress towards interaction with others. All the while, it is important that the records of the service users suffering from such a disease be maintained for the future purpose (Pedersen et al., 2015). Another important support system that needs to be maintained is the family and workplace. At times it is seen that the pressure from family and workplace result in the occurrence of stress factor in an individual (Harms, Clifford Cryer, 2014). Family members need to support one another so that the stress can be reduced and people can lead a wonderful life. In the case of children, being brought up by single parents it is the duty of the existing parent to ensure that the child does not receive any type of harassment while at school or play. Excessive pressure from the workplace often leads to the cause of schizophrenia among people as the peers and employers provide excess workload to the individual. It is to be noted that the recovery of mental health illness of an individual is not an easy process. According to Panayotou (2016), the people suffering from mental illness need to be taken proper care and motivated properly. Adaptive ability: Christian (2015) is of the opinion that a good Samarian tends to help the society and the people residing in it without any discrimination. The fact that these Samarians exist make it possible for the reduced bullying of the people. Thus, children with a single parent can be seen with a sympathetic attitude and proper assistance can be provided that can help them to become a regular member of the society. Assistance can be provided in the form of providing health care help to the people suffering from mental illness. However, Almond and Verba (2015) stated that in the modern day it has been seen that in the modern day people suffering from mental health issues raise their voice against the public. The right to personal recovery and clinical recovery of individuals suffering from such a disease is to be provided by the Government of every country so that the culture of the society and the country can be maintained. The recovery of the mental illness is a long process and it involves patience from the people providing the cure. Although it has been said by Hickie (2015) that mental illness can be cured, the fact that the lifespan of the people suffering from mental health issues varies. It has been seen that the death rate among individuals is high mainly due to the existence of mental pressure. According to Pflum et al. (2015), individuals due to the existence of excess stress commit suicides. The life expectancy of people suffering stress can be low. This is because, in the modern day, the stress is the consistent factor that is the root cause of mental illness. Stress can be experienced at any level of life and it is seen that children also suffer from the same problem. The pressure from the school curriculum activities plays an important factor in the rise of stress level among children. At the same time, it can be said that the children brought up by a single parent suffer from negligence. The life expectancy of these children cannot be determined as these children may live their whole lives and become a better parent than their predecessors ever was. However, the mental stress of these people sometimes results in illegal activities that may be committed. This includes going through frenzy and committing psychological behaviours that may hamper the lives of the person concerned. Thus, this may result in the unexpected death of the person thereby the life expectancy cannot be determined in a proper manner (Harris, Barnett Bridgman, 2018). Another important factor that may be attributed to the cause of a mental issue is the smoking habit of people. Kleinman et al. (2015) stated that most stress-related people solve matters by smoking. They believe that smoking can relax them and relive them from the current stress that they are undergoing. It has been seen that about 21% of the men and 19% of the women population succumb due to the habit of smoking (Van der Kolk, 2017). This is a very high death rate given the fact that the death related to mental illness is very low. Thus, people need to control smoking and ensure that they have a longer life. In this regard, it can be said that the life expectancy of these people ranges until adolescent. Although the death rate, in this case, is measured by the habit of smoking, the fact that this is an indirect consequence to mental health proves that the mental illness of the people make them jeopardise their lives. Widom, Czaja and DuMont (2015) observed that many causes of mental health issue arise from the physical consequences of people. The fact that people may suffer a state of frenzy makes it difficult for most people to maintain their composure. Thus, in this case, the life expectancy can range from childhood to adolescence. Conclusion Thus, it can be said that the mental health of individuals is a result of various factors such as social, environmental and cultural. These factors are a result of the pressures that people feel from work and family. The mentality of an individual is an important aspect as it helps in the growth and success of the individual. Bullying the mentally challenged people may create more stress and cause the people to suffer from depression. The children brought up single parents suffer from such bullying and because of this find it difficult to maintain their stature in the society. This gives rise to severe psychological characteristics that may lower the life expectancy rate of the people. References Albert, V. (2017).From child abuse to permanency planning: Child welfare services pathways and placements. Routledge. Allen, J., Balfour, R., Bell, R., Marmot, M. (2014). Social determinants of mental health.International Review of Psychiatry,26(4), 392-407. Almond, G. A., Verba, S. (2015).The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Princeton University Press. Betancourt, T. S., Frounfelker, R., Mishra, T., Hussein, A., Falzarano, R. (2015). Addressing health disparities in the mental health of refugee children and adolescents through community-based participatory research: a study in 2 communities.American journal of public health,105(S3), S475-S482. Christian, C. W. (2015). The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse.Pediatrics,135(5), 1337-1354. Clement, S., Schauman, O., Graham, T., Maggioni, F., Evans-Lacko, S., Bezborodovs, N., ... Thornicroft, G. (2015). What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies.Psychological medicine,45(1), 11-27. Cummings, J. R., Allen, L., Clennon, J., Ji, X., Druss, B. G. (2017). Geographic access to specialty mental health care across high-and low-income US communities.Jama psychiatry,74(5), 476-484. Deresky, H. (2017).International management: Managing across borders and cultures. Pearson Education Harms, T., Clifford, R. M., Cryer, D. (2014).Early childhood environment rating scale. Teachers College Press. Harris, M. W., Barnett, T., Bridgman, H. (2018). Rural art roadshow: a travelling art exhibition to promote mental health in rural and remote communities.Arts Health,10(1), 57-64. Hickie, I. (2015). Contributing lives, thriving communities: report of the national review of mental health programmes and services. Kleinman, P. K. (Ed.). (2015).Diagnostic imaging of child abuse. Cambridge University Press. Mathews, B., Norman, R., Dunne, M., Marston, C. (2017). Improving measurement of child abuse and neglect: A systematic review and analysis of national prevalence studies.PROSPERO International prospective register of systematic reviews. Panayotou, T. (2016). Economic growth and the environment.The environment in anthropology, 140-148. Patel, V., Saxena, S. (2014). Transforming lives, enhancing communitiesinnovations in global mental health.New England Journal of Medicine,370(6), 498-501. Pedersen, P. B., Lonner, W. J., Draguns, J. G., Trimble, J. E., Scharron-del Rio, M. R. (Eds.). (2015).Counseling across cultures. Sage Publications. Pflum, S. R., Testa, R. J., Balsam, K. F., Goldblum, P. B., Bongar, B. (2015). Social support, trans community connectedness, and mental health symptoms among transgender and gender nonconforming adults.Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity,2(3), 281. Schroeder, S. M., Peterson, M. L. (2017). Identifying Variability in Patient Characteristics and Prevalence of Emergency Department Utilization for Mental Health Diagnoses in Rural and Urban Communities.The Journal of Rural Health. Van der Kolk, B. A. (2017). This Issue: Child Abuse Victimization.Psychiatric Annals,35(5), 374-378. Widom, C. S., Czaja, S. J., DuMont, K. A. (2015). Intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect: Real or detection bias?.Science,347(6229), 1480-1485.

Audience Analysis Paper

Table of Contents Introduction Audience Characteristics to consider Communication Channels What to consider when making the presentation How to ensure your message is effective Conclusion References Introduction To make presentations of the quarterly sales information to the company managers, sales people and customers, is a daunting task. It requires consciousness  audience  analysis techniques including analysis of the varied characteristics of the audience, use of appropriate communication channels and effective communication strategies. Audience research is the most  crucial  aspect of any communication campaign. It involves analysis of the  audience  demographic factors, psychographic and emotional factors (O’Hair Kreps, 1990, p. 203).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Audience Analysis Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Audience Characteristics to consider Communication should focu s on the distinct characteristics of the people to whom the information is relevant. Making a presentation to an  audience  with managers, the actual sales persons and the intended customers can be extremely difficult. The presenter must organize the information to suit the characters. The presenter needs to  learn  the  audience  characters early enough. Some of the distinguished characteristics of the audience to consider including: Specialization of the target audience.  Sales managers and sales people are most  gifted  specialists in sales matters. The information shared should appeal to their creativity and specialty to be relevant to them. The information shared should include the most current  data  in sales innovation. Include  new  information about the happenings in the sales  field  to attract their attention (Smith Mounter, 2008, p. 29). The managers and sales people will use the information to increase sales. Audience diversity.  Underst anding the identities of the target audience should be a top priority for the presenter. The presentation should take into consideration the variations in gender, age, cultural and religious beliefs, sexual orientation, physical and mental abilities of the audience. None of these issues should be ignored in the presentation. The presenter should be sensitive towards these variations as they offer both opportunities and challenges when communicating. The information presented should meet the diverse variations of the  audience  for it to be relevant. Chances are that the audience will ignore the message if it is not well structured to meet their  class  selection. This calls for a thorough research on the  audience  diversity  prior to making any  communication  presentation (Wood, 2010, p. 5). Presentation should never compromise the diversity of the meeting audience. Interpersonal Imperatives.  This is perhaps the most indispensable of all the congregation chara cteristics. It has to do with the varied needs of the people in the audience. The presentation should meet the  demand  by the managers to maintain control in the sales operations and management. The information shared should single out their  individual  responsibility towards the achievement of sales success. On the other hand, sales people would need to be appreciated. The information should be shared in such a manner as to make the sales people  feel  the  company’s love towards them.Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their need for  inspiration  and encouragement should not be omitted in the presentation. At the same time, customers need to feel included in the entire sales process. They are an integral part of the whole process. They should not be ignored in the planning, implementation and evaluation stages of the sales process (Wood, 2010, p . 10-11). All needs should be profiled before. The presentation should  meet  each profiled need. Communication Channels Communication should never be one direction only. Effective communication occurs when there is a  substantial  interaction between the perceived senders and receivers. Feedback is essential in the process of communication (Wood, 2010, p. 17). This calls for selective choice of the most reliable channels to use for correspondence. Oral communication is the most effective  means  because the participants see, listen to and  meet  each other directly. The participants are able to see each other’s natural reactions and body language in real time. Other channels that the presenter can use to  convey  the report include: Editorial publications.  This involves the  design  of information to be sent to media houses for third party endorsements. The sales information can be published in the  company’s  journal  and the newslett er and  transmission  to the customers  far  and wide. This increases the chances of growing the sales revenues of the company. Equipment aided communications. The presenter can use equipments such as the projectors, computers and computer applications such as power point to make  excellent  presentations. Equipments help present information orally given during the presentation. This method is  reasonable, productive and recommendable. What to consider when making the presentation Internal communication is key to the performance of any organization or  company. The responsibility for internal communication lies with all the different stakeholders of the company. The presentation should keep in mind the following: The presentation should point people on the shared. The most  salient  aspect  of the communication should be the impact on people and not the  phenomenon  known as sales. The importance of all the people stakeholders should come out in the present ation. This guarantees continued shopping and  consumption  of the products and services by the customers. It also motivates the sales teams, supervisors, managers and the company shareholders (Smith Mounter, 2008 p. 16).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Audience Analysis Paper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Internal communication is  crucial  to business success.The presentation aims at helping the audiences (participants) get their  role  towards the results projected.  This ensures the discussion is more fruitful.  The crucial role played by or that should be played by the staff and the customers should come out when sharing the quarterly sales figures. Expectations and the general guiding principles for each category of the audience should be clarified. How to ensure your message is effective One will never be able to communicate effectively without designing appropriate communication techn iques and strategies. The presenter must ensure that the communication strategy meets three main characteristics: (O’Hair Kreps, 1990, p. 135). It must be  relevant  to the audience under question. The presentation should  answer  the existing needs of the audience and the  company  at  large. Information shared should be edited to suit the purpose of the presentation. This minimizes the problem of  redundancy  in communication. The strategy used should  ensure  audience  comfort. The choice of the environment  should not impede communication. The language and the audience participation  participation methods used should be easy to the audience. The presenter should reduce  audience  fear and anxiety using ice breakers. Lastly, the presentation should be made using  diverse  methodologies. Different communication strategies should be used considering the  audience  types, their communication needs and the overall goals and objectives o f the presentation. The person making the submission should determine whether to use behavioral rehearsals (role playing), bibliotherapy or case study  analysis.  The option which enables more people to participate in the conversation  is more effective. Conclusion Effective  communication  should provide a  chance  for feedback. It should meet all the needs of the  audience  without compromising their salient characteristics. It should  incorporate  well thought of communication channels. It should be relevant. References O’Hair, D. Kreps, G.L. (1990). Applied Communication Theory and Research. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc Publishers.Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Smith, L. Mounter, P. (2008). Effective Internal Communication. London: Kogan Page Limited. Wood, J.T. (2010). Interpersonal Communication – Every Encounter. Boston: Wordsworth Cengage Learning. This essay on Audience Analysis Paper was written and submitted by user Jamir Bowman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Origin for the Surname Thompson Genealogy

Origin for the Surname Thompson Genealogy THOMPSON Surname Meaning Origin: Thompson is a patronymic surname meaning son of the man known as Thom, Thomp, Thompkin, or another diminutive form of Thomas (twin). Without the p, the Thomson surname is often of Scottish origin. Surname Origin: English, Scottish Alternate Surname Spellings: THOMSON, THOMASON, THOMASSON, THOMASSIN, THOMESON, TOMPSON, THOMPSEN, TOMASON, THOMS, THOMASSET, TOMPSETT, THOMSETT, TOMSETT, THOMERSON, THOMLINSON, THOMLIN Famous People with the Surname THOMPSON: Fred Thompson - U.S. Senator and television actorAlexander Greek Thomson - Scottish architect (1817-1875)Sir Joseph John (J. J.) Thomson - English physicist who discovered the electron Genealogy Resources for the Surname THOMPSON: 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? Thompson DNA ProjectDNA testing is making connections between families with Thompson surname variants used in different areas of the world including Thomson, Thomsen, Thomason, Thomazin, Taweson, MacThomas, MacTavish, MacCavish, Macomish, Macomb, McComas, McComb, MacCombie, and reasonable spelling variations. Thompson Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Thompson surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Thompson query. There are also separate forums for the THOMSON surname and other Thompson variations. FamilySearch - THOMPSON GenealogyFind records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Thompson surname and its variations. - References: Surname Meanings OriginsCottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005.Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

International Trade Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Trade - Research Paper Example It is worth pondering on the root causes behind the ever increasing global trade. The paper aims at exploring how the trade agreement called NAFTA that the US has entered into with Mexico and Canada has impacted on the domestic industries and the US economy at large. The paper would also explore how the devaluation of the US Dollar against the Chinese Yuan can bring respite to the US manufacturing industries. Suranovic (2010) describes about some important key-reasons that decide about any trade between the nations and they are worth pondering to understand the burgeoning global trade. Resource Advantage Each country is endowed with certain natural resources such as minerals, water, land, fossil fuels, and essential raw materials and accordingly their strength lies in manufacturing those finished goods where such resources are necessary. Obviously, such resource pool will put certain countries in advantage over others. Technological Superiority Technological superiority of one countr y over other in a particular product will facilitate production of better quality goods at lower cost and that superiority puts one country ahead of others in a particular good. If the US produces Boeing aircraft and fighters or other sophisticated warheads then it is because of the technological superiority that the US exerts over others in this field. ... It is a fact that the US has absolute advantage in producing grains as it needs fewer real resources relative to the most of the countries in the world. The availability of huge agricultural land and the use of machines are the major reasons in having absolute advantage in agriculture. The country uses minimal labor per unit area of agricultural land increasing the productivity levels manifold; however, it is essential to note that absolute cost advantage does not determine the production and allocation of labor for producing a good but it is the comparative advantage that gives rise to the production of a particular good in that country. The comparative advantage takes into account the opportunity cost while producing a particular good in that country (Suranovic, 2011). This fundamental reality drives the trade globally and the NAFTA agreement is to be seen in this light. US Trade Balance with NAFTA Partners and the World in the year 1989 and 2009 (In billions of current USD) Source : O’Leary et al, 2012, p13. It is important to note here that there is no appreciable change in balance of trade in agriculture commodity with Mexico and Canada; there is no significant impact on the US labor force involved in agriculture. In all merchandise trade with Mexico and Canada in 2009, imports have increased by almost 45 billion and 11 billion USD respectively but so is the case with world trade which shows negative balance of 500 billion USD. This clearly shows that NAFTA trade has followed the world trend only and nothing specific can be attributed to NAFTA agreement that the US has entered into (O’Leary et al, 2012). Below mentioned table indicates about the employment changes between 1989 and 2008 in the key industries in the US. This

Divorce and the Coase Theorem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Divorce and the Coase Theorem - Essay Example I would not advocate for a change in the current law. This is for the rationale that alternative arrangement divorce would be time consuming and would even cause or start hateful issues to develop during the arrangements and can ruin friendships. It is also confident for spouses to formulate one of the reasons for divorce essential in ruling. No-fault divorce, on the other hand, accepted that a marriage collapse might not be the cause of one spouses misbehavior. They cut down the divorce procedure and made it more reliable countrywide, hence obviating the necessitaty for distressed couples to cross position lines in look for of simpler break up laws. Ronald Coase is for no fault divorce and he said that, if the amount of a couple’s mesh gains from matrimony, as seen by the couple, is negative, then no conformity on distributing the gains from the marriage can keep them as one. Despite of its merits it is not the best way to divorce because it can cover up serious matrimonial misbehavior and I don’t advocate for

Britain and the Creation of Israel Research Paper

Britain and the Creation of Israel - Research Paper Example ‘Dear Lord Rothschild, I have much pleasure in conveying to you on behalf of His Majesty’s Government the following declaration of sympathy with Jewish Zionist Aspirations, which have been submitted to and approved by the cabinet: His Majesty’s Government view with favor the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavors to facilitate the success of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country. I shall be grateful if you bring this declaration to the Knowledge of the Zionist Federation’ (Yapp p. 290). There had been fights in Palestine and at this time the only prudent solution seemed to be the birth of a Jewish state that would accommodate the Jews in Palestine and thereby curb the existing situation where fights were marring the region. The issue about the Jewish State had been facilitated or initiated in 1896 by a Hungary based Jewish Journalist named Theodor Herzl. He had categorically asserted that the only solution to the growing resistance of the Semite speakers which included the Jews was through the establishment of a new sate or what was called the Jewish state. The Jewish people in Palestine were not settled due to the growing anti-Semitism in the Middle East and they felt that they needed a home of their own where they could live peacefully without being influenced and affected by the forces from the other countries. This led to the establishment of the Zionist Organization in 1897 which pressed for the formation or the establishment of a Home for the Jews in Palestine. The steps to attain the Israel State were crippled by the death of Theodor Herzl in 1904 but the people who were left to lead the organization pushed further and there seemed to be hope at the end.  In the first meeting between Weizmann and Balfour in 1906, Balfour proposed that the Jews were to be given the British Protectorate of Uganda as at that time it was under British Rule.